Which of the following is an example of Environmental Capture?

Environmental Capture refers to the situation where pilots fall into a default or habitual behavior due to the context or environment they are operating in, often leading to unintended consequences. In this case, selecting flap on a flapless approach demonstrates environmental capture because the pilot may instinctively rely on familiar procedures or cues based on previous experiences, despite the current situation requiring a different approach method without the use of flaps.

This is a clear example of how the surrounding conditions, including the aircraft type and the specific approach being conducted, can influence decision-making and behavior in the cockpit. The habit of engaging flaps arises from standard practices in flying, but in a flapless scenario, such decisions need to be reevaluated to ensure safety and adherence to correct procedures.

The other options reflect different types of errors that pilots might face but do not specifically illustrate the concept of Environmental Capture in the same manner.